# Implementing an SBIRT Protocol

TIP

# PREPARE

  • Educate staff and clinicians about the importance of universal screening and implementing brief interventions for problem gambling.
  • Ensure staff are comfortable discussing problem gambling with clients.
  • To ensure success, the organization should commit to establishing and maintaining SBIRT for problem gambling as part of your practice.

# PLAN

  • Determine how best to incorporate SBIRT into your practice to ensure universal screening.
  • Choose the best screening tools for your practice, see ‘Screening’ for more details about screening tools.
  • Consider how to conduct screening. Will clients fill out a questionnaire as part of their annual check-up or will a staff member ask the questions?
  • Identify the roles of staff in the SBIRT protocol and determine how to optimize flow.
  • Compile a current list of organizations and treatment services within your community.

# PILOT

  • Piloting the protocol is important to evaluate feasibility of your organization's plan and ensure staff are comfortable with their roles.
  • Gather feedback from staff members about their experience with the protocol and use the information gathered to further refine procedures prior to implementation.

# EXECUTE

  • See ‘Screening’ for information about executing an SBIRT protocol.

# EVALUATE

  • Provide opportunities for staff to give regular feedback about what is working well with SBIRT and what needs improvement.
  • Learn from others. Stay current on research about effective gambling screens, interventions, and treatment options. Check in with other organizations about their processes and what is working for them.

Adapted from:

American Academy of Pediatrics. (n.d.). Substance Use Screening and Intervention Implementation Guide. Available at https://www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/substancevuse_screening_implementation.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Planning and Implementing Screening and Brief Intervention for Risky Alcohol Use: A Step-by-Step Guide for Primary Care Practices. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/documents/alcoholsbiimplementationguide.pdf